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D&B Operating System · Quotations and BOQ

Interior quotation software built on your own rate cards

Interior quotation software builds each quote and BOQ from your firm's rate cards, so rates stay consistent and every version is saved. In the D&B Operating System, quotes carry GST-ready totals, the client approves one clear version, and the approved quote flows into the agreement and milestone invoices. It is built by BRANDSWOT Consultancy for interior and design-and-build firms in India.

On this page

  1. Why interior quotes go wrong
  2. How the interior quotation software works
  3. Who uses it
  4. What the client sees
  5. Pricing interior work: per square foot or lump sum
  6. Estimate or quotation?

Why interior quotes go wrong

Most firms rebuild every quote by hand in a spreadsheet. The kitchen rate from last month's file gets copied, a laminate price is updated in one tab but not another, and GST is added at the end by formula.

By the third revision, the team has four files named final. The client remembers a number from version two. Site work starts on version three. When the bill arrives, the argument starts.

How the interior quotation software works

Since the quote, the agreement and the milestone invoices come from one record, the invoice matches what the client agreed to.

  1. Set up your rate cards once: carcass, shutters, hardware, false ceiling, paint, electrical and labour items.
  2. The designer hands off the approved design and measurements to quotation.
  3. Build the BOQ by picking items from the rate card and entering quantities.
  4. Review GST-ready totals before the quote goes out.
  5. Send the quote and set a follow-up date in the CRM.
  6. Revise as a new version. Earlier versions stay saved, and the client approves one.
  7. Turn the approved version into the agreement, with scope, milestones and payment schedule.

Who uses it

What the client sees

The client sees one quote at a time, under your firm's own brand, with clear line items and totals including GST. When they ask for a cheaper laminate or an extra loft, they get a new version, not a confusing edit. They approve one version, so nobody argues later about which number was agreed.

Pricing interior work: per square foot or lump sum

Indian firms price in three common ways: a per square foot rate, an itemised BOQ, or a lump sum for a defined scope. Design fees may be charged separately or folded into execution. Each method works if the scope is written down.

For a modular kitchen, cost depends on running length, carcass material, shutter finish, hardware brand and countertop. For false ceilings, it depends on area in square feet, board type, profile work and light cut-outs. A rate card captures these choices once, so every quote uses the same logic.

Estimate or quotation?

An estimate is an early, approximate figure, often before final design. A quotation is a firm price for a defined scope, valid for a stated period. Many firms keep validity short because material rates move. Write the validity, payment terms and GST treatment on every quote.

Related client work

Quotation and billing software for every interior trade

The same flow works across trades: rate card, BOQ, versioned quote, agreement and milestone invoices. Only the rate card items change, so each firm below sets up its own once.

Type of firmTypical rate card items
Turnkey interior contractors and home interior companiesCivil work, electrical points, carpentry, ceiling, paint and installation
Modular kitchen dealers, and wardrobe and kitchen manufacturersCarcass, shutters, hardware, countertop, lofts and accessories
False ceiling contractorsBoard type, framing, profile work, cove and light cut-outs by area
Furniture and woodwork contractorsCarpentry by square foot or by piece, polish and hardware
ArchitectsDesign fees by stage or area, site visits and reimbursable costs
Civil contractors and renovation contractorsDemolition, masonry, plastering, tiling and plumbing
Office fit-out companies and commercial interior contractorsPartitions, ceilings, flooring, services and furniture
Landscape designersHardscape, soil work, plants and irrigation
Lighting designersDesign fees, fixtures, drivers, controls and installation
Real estate developers' interior teamsUnit packages, show flats and common areas

Interior estimation software: online, free and paid

Interior estimation software turns measurements into a priced BOQ. Free options include spreadsheets and the quotation and BOQ formats in the D&B templates library. Paid tools add rate cards, versions and client approvals.

The D&B Operating System is interior quotation software you use online: it runs in the browser on your own domain. It has no published free plan. Pricing is on request, and the demo is free.

More questions

How do I prepare a BOQ for interior work?

Start from the approved design and the site measurements. Go room by room and list every item with its unit, quantity and rate. Carpentry goes in square feet, ceiling and paint by area, and electrical by point. Add hardware, accessories and labour. Check quantities against the drawings, then total with GST. The BOQ format in the templates library gives you a structure.

How do I calculate the cost of a modular kitchen?

Measure the running length of base and wall units. Then price the carcass, shutters, hardware, countertop, sink, appliances and accessories separately, and add installation and transport. Cost moves most with carcass material, shutter finish and hardware brand. Keep these as rate card items, so every kitchen is priced the same way.

How do I calculate false ceiling cost per square foot?

Divide the total cost by the ceiling area in square feet. The total covers board and framing, profile or cove work, light cut-outs, labour, and paint if included. Measure the actual ceiling area, including drops and levels, not just the floor area. Price extras such as cove lighting separately, so the per square foot rate stays comparable.

How do I avoid mistakes in interior quotations?

Quote from a rate card instead of copying old files. Check quantities against the drawings, and have a second person review every quote above a set value. Write exclusions, validity and payment terms clearly. Save each revision as a new version. Most quote errors come from stale rates and missed items, not from arithmetic.

How do I show quotation options to clients?

Show two or three clear options, such as standard, mid and premium finishes, with the price difference for each. Keep the scope the same across options, so the comparison is fair. Explain what changes, such as shutter finish or hardware brand. In the D&B Operating System, each option can be its own version, and the client approves one.

How do I win more quotes in interior design?

Reply fast, visit prepared and send the quote on the day you promised. Make it easy to read: room-wise scope, itemised lines, GST and payment terms. Follow up on a fixed date, and ask what is holding the client back. Show relevant past work. Firms often lose on slow follow-up rather than on price.

Why do clients reject interior quotations?

Common reasons are a price above budget, a scope the client doesn't understand, slow replies or more trust in another firm. Lump-sum quotes with no detail raise doubt. Ask the budget early, show what each line includes, and offer a lower-cost option instead of a blind discount. Ask clients who said no why, and use the answers.

How long should an interior quote be valid?

Pick a period you can honour while material prices hold, such as 15 or 30 days. Use a shorter period when rates for hardware or laminates are moving. Write the validity date on the quote and say what happens after it, such as a rate review. Re-issue an expired quote as a new version rather than editing the old one.

What is the difference between an estimate and a quotation?

An estimate is a guide; a quotation is an offer. Share an estimate early, often as a range or a per square foot rate, to check budget fit. Send a quotation after design and measurement, with an itemised BOQ, GST, validity and terms. Label each document clearly, so the client doesn't treat an estimate as a fixed price.

How do I quote for turnkey interior projects?

Quote by room and by trade, covering civil, electrical, plumbing, carpentry, ceiling, paint and installation. State what is excluded, such as appliances or loose furniture. Show design fees separately, or say they are included. Link payments to milestones. Turnkey quotes that combine material and labour may be works contracts under GST, so check the treatment with your CA.

How do I quote for office fit-outs?

Start from the tenant's brief, the building's rules and a measured layout. Quote partitions, ceilings, flooring, electrical and data, air-conditioning changes, furniture and signage as separate sections. Allow for after-hours work and landlord approvals where they apply. State the programme in weeks and tie payments to stages. Business clients may deduct TDS, so show it clearly.

Questions people ask

What is a BOQ in interior design?

A BOQ, or bill of quantities, lists every item in an interior job with its unit, quantity and rate. It covers things like carcass in square feet, shutters, hardware, ceiling area and electrical points. A clear BOQ lets the client compare quotes fairly and lets your site team order the right material.

What should an interior quotation include?

An interior quotation should include the client and site details, scope by room, itemised BOQ lines with materials and finishes, quantities and rates, GST, total, payment terms, validity and exclusions. Add the design revision count and what counts as extra work. The D&B templates library has a quotation format you can adapt.

How do I make quotations faster?

Build a rate card once and quote from it every time. Keep standard packages, such as a 2BHK wardrobe set or an L-shaped kitchen, as reference quantities. In D&B Operating System, quotes are built from your own rate cards, so the team picks items and enters quantities instead of retyping rates.

How do I include GST in an interior quotation?

Show the taxable value, the GST rate and the GST amount separately, then the total. GST on most professional and design services in India is 18%. Works contracts and mixed supplies can be treated differently, so confirm the right treatment for your contracts with your CA. D&B Operating System shows GST-ready totals on each quote.

How do I revise a quotation without confusion?

Never edit an approved quote in place. Save each change as a new version with a date and a short note, such as changed shutter finish. D&B Operating System keeps versions and records which one the client approved, so the agreement and invoices follow the right version.

Is there free quotation software for interior designers?

Spreadsheets and free billing apps can produce basic quotes. They rarely keep rate cards, versions and approvals linked to the project. D&B Operating System does not publish a free plan; pricing is on request after a demo. If you want to start free, use the quotation and BOQ formats in the templates library.

How do I convert a quotation into an invoice?

Turn the approved quotation into an agreement with milestones, then raise an invoice at each milestone. In D&B Operating System, the approved quote, the agreement and the milestone invoices sit in one record, so amounts match. That avoids retyping, keeps GST consistent and stops clients questioning figures at each stage.

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